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英语常用语法:名词的主谓一致性. M2 d' V0 @4 l! d E$ A4 e* ]/ {& L
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Both the parents and the children are here.# V/ t& ~. s) F, G
ii. A、B表示同一个人、物或者观念的时候,谓语动词要用单数形式1 ], G$ ?" P S7 p4 O! N2 }8 W' B: `
A journalist and author lives in the sixth flat.
7 K7 m2 A: f& T The turner and fitter is under twenty-five.% n* |$ @6 h- y2 W% _$ m4 k
iii. And连接几个单数主语,主语由each、 every、 no、 many a等词修饰的时候,谓语动词要用单数# o* b9 g7 A, q0 w: Q
Each boy and each girl is invited.
4 j) H7 z* o" M$ Z, H+ K7 } Every boy and girl is invited.
# ^+ k u/ }( y No boy and no girl is there now.
8 Q; Z! e- V# c) S0 ], q iv. A、B为两个不可分的东西时,谓语动词用单数( J( s+ \) v" q, s
A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.9 N/ {; t- V6 G/ m' j& E
Bread and butter is nutritious.
5 y8 o7 h1 C3 L4 y4 T b) 由or, not only… but also …, either… or …, neither… nor …连接主语时,谓语的人称和数与靠近的主语一致 (注意,叙述句和疑问句随语序不同而不同) K; B; z; A* J2 g
Either you or I am mad.! y7 Z" i) q/ D% d" T0 H
Neither you nor he is naughty.: f7 L5 z7 [: W3 J9 `
Not only the farmer but also his family were friendly to me.
! v, ~1 n& [ Z c) 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, as well as, rather than等词的时候,谓语动词不受词组的影响,仅和主语保持一致$ o* L( a/ J5 X3 Y% e
All but one were here just now.+ }/ S# a+ N f5 M. b
A library with five thousand books is offered to nation as a gift.; s4 N4 O: j$ k
2. 单一主语的情况
8 s* w; M1 M6 x4 q a) 以复数形式结尾的统称名词作主语时,例如physics, maths, economics, news, means, works, 等一般在谓语动词中用单数形式, 当然,若表示复数的意思则另当别论, ` _/ v/ M @: W1 b8 G" G
Physics is very important.- x: \$ w2 X8 [7 e
Every means has been tried.6 y: J& @4 u; q6 o2 D* g
b) 当由至少两个部分组成的工具的名称,或者衣服的名称等作主语时,例如trousers/pants, shoes, glasses, scissors, goods, clothers等,谓语用复数形式;如果这些词由Pair(suit, piece, series,kind)+ of修饰的时候,谓语动词要用单数
# {, H T9 N8 U- G5 n My trousers are white and his clothes are black.
# ^1 P/ l n" g A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.
. u5 Y/ A3 \' M: g2 u$ C- h 但是在these/those pairs (…) of + 复数名词之后,谓语动词则用复数形式7 q9 @, S; Q- Z% s
These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.- }: f" k! \1 y: b, I( H
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